"The five S’s of sports training are: stamina, speed, strength, skill and spirit; but the greatest of these is spirit." Ken Doherty - Irish professional snooker player and radio broadcaster
PE Vision Statement
At Peel Common Primary School our PE curriculum inspires all pupils to lead a healthy, active lifestyle through a love of movement and by educating them on why a healthy lifestyle is so important to our physical and mental wellbeing. We celebrate inclusivity through our adaptable approach to learning. Our children become physically competent and confident by challenging themselves in a range of activities and sports in PE lessons and through opportunities throughout the day such as at lunch times and break times. Children are taught to co-operate and collaborate and to compete with courage, resilience and respect.
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- Have positional awareness when working in space
- To work towards simple goals
- Follow instructions involving more than one idea or action
- Respond appropriately even when engaged in activity
- Explain the reasons for rules for simple games
- Play cooperatively and take turns with others
- Demonstrate creativity when responding to a stimuli
- Know how to play encouraging kindness.
- Engage in physical activities with a partner
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- Regulate their behaviour, e.g. be able to wait for what they want and control impulses
- Be courageous and confident when trying new activities
- Show resilience, independence and perseverance in the face of challenge
- Show respect for others and include others in their games.
- Recognise a link between physical activity and healthy lifestyles
- To develop a love for physical activity and have fun
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- Move energetically and participate in running, jumping, dancing, hopping, skipping and climbing
- Demonstrate strength, balance and coordination when playing
- Try to move in time with music
- Negotiate space and obstacles safely with consideration of themselves and other.
- Manage personal needs including changing shoes and socks independently.
- Use small equipment in physical play such as hoops, scarves, skipping ropes
- Move, manipulate and use a range of large physical resources safely (with some adult support) e.g., tyres, crates, planks
- To ride bicycles and scooters
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Year 1
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- develop the ability to link movements together
- understand the basic principles of attack and defence and begin to apply
- begin to respond creatively to a range of stimuli using appropriate movements
- work respectfully with a partner celebrating each other’s efforts.
- Identify what a good one looks like and give feedback to help my partner improve in a kind and caring way.
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- be confident to try new activities and show courage and resilience in the face of a challenge
- understand the importance of healthy food choices and hydration
- understand why appropriate clothing and footwear for PE is necessary
- develop and perform a simple sequence with confidence
- try a range of activities and notice how they affect our bodies and how they can help us to improve our mental health.
- be able to make safe decisions in PE for example on and around apparatus
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- develop fundamental movement skills such as running, jumping, throwing, balance, agility and coordination
- develop sense of space when and moving and balancing using points of the body – varying size of movements (wide/narrow, curled, big, small)
- develop sending and receiving with control and begin to apply with hands and feet
- introduce dribbling with a ball
- explore a range of pathways, levels, directions, speed and timing
- to use props to create shapes, movements and actions.
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Year 2
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- participate in small team games, developing simple tactics for attacking and defending
- engage in competitive (both against self and against others) and co-operative physical activities, in a range of increasingly challenging situations
- respond creatively to a range of stimuli using appropriate movements
- link a range of different movements on the floor and apparatus and perform with courage, confidence and control
- work and communicate effectively as a small team
- to suggest simple ways to improve
- Improve work by acting upon feedback.
- Work together with a small team or partner to create basic sequences
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- be courageous when trying a wide range of new activities and show independence and resilience in the face of increasingly challenging situations
- understand why appropriate clothing and footwear for PE is necessary and make appropriate choices
- develop and perform a simple sequence with confidence and increasing control
- respectfully watch and respond to a performance
- explain how a range of activities affect our bodies and how that can help us to support our mental health
- assess risks and make appropriate choices linked to personal safety
- show respect for each other and kindness when things go wrong
- show encouragement for others and celebrate individual achievements
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- master basic movements including running, jumping, throwing and catching, as well as developing balance, agility and co-ordination, and begin to apply these in a range of activities
- Perform dances using simple movement patterns.
- Use pathways, levels, directions, speed and timing
- develop passing, receiving and dribbling and apply to a basic team game
- Begin to control a ball with hands or feet.
- Hit a target with some accuracy
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Year 3
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- provide feedback in a kind and caring way using key words;
and recognise how performances could be improved
- compare and contrast the effectiveness of performances using basic language
- understand the role as an attacker and a defender
- communicate and work within a small-sided team including all children.
- begin to use and identify when simple tactics have been successful and celebrate these.
- create a sequence that has a clear beginning, middle and end
- link different actions and balances smoothly
- respond to stimuli developing character dance into a motif
- develop and perform sequences with a partner or small group being inclusive and respectful of all children.
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- understand the benefits of exercise and
the importance of a warm up
- show respect to others when they perform
- show courage and resilience when a challenge is hard
- show honestly and integrity for the rules of the game
- compete against themselves and others in a controlled manner and demonstrate improvements to achieve their personal best
- assess risks independently and understand how to work safely when learning a new skill
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- safely perform balances individually and with a partner showing an awareness of space
- perform some gymnastic actions and movements with increasing balance and control using a start and finish;
- apply balanced actions when playing simple games
- link a variety of jumps, sometimes over obstacles, and apply within small games with some control
- be able to repeat a sequence of movements accurately
- apply dribbling, passing and receiving in a game and perform with some control
- run with changes of speed and direction considering space within simple games
- throw and strike a ball into a target area
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Year 4
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- evaluate their own, and others’ performances, and begin to suggest improvements using some simple, appropriate language in a kind and caring way.
- understand the rules of the game and use them consistently
- understand the role as an attacker and a defender and apply the basic tactics of these to small sided games
- use a greater range of skills and simple tactics, varying them to suit the situation in a game
- to plan and apply strategies to solve problems to show resilience when things go wrong.
- link together individual and partner balances as part of a sequence
- respond to stimuli as part of a small group; understand the impact of dynamics on an action and use them when creating a phrase
- choreograph small group performances
with use different levels and directions
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- understand the importance of activity to their fitness, health and physical and mental well-being.
- understand how strength, stamina and speed can be improved by playing games
- confidently communicate ideas and listen to others in a respectful way.
- work positively towards a team goal showing forgiveness, resilience and courage when things don’t go as planned
- compete against themselves and others in a controlled manner and demonstrate improvements to achieve their personal best
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- perform actions and movement with control, coordination and variety
- pass and receive the ball with control and accuracy over a range of distances to create space
- develop ball control using a racket; to use a greater range of basic racket skills with some accuracy
- throw with some accuracy and power at a target and catch with increasing control
- perform a range of jumps showing consistent technique, increasing control and coordination;
- show balance when changing direction at speed; to show control when completing activities to improve balan
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Year 5
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- identify strengths and weaknesses in games and suggest ways to improve in a kind and caring way.
- plan and perform more complex sequences incorporating linking movements, different methods of travelling and different levels
- explain how using different parts of the body impacts on balance, coordination and travel
- work collaboratively with a group to create sequences and motifs that flow smoothly
- choreograph changes to the dynamics of an action and understand how this changes the appearance of the performance
- reflect on when and how they were successful at solving challenges, and show resilience when altering their methods in order to improve
- understand there are different skills for different situations and begin use of appropriate ones more consistently
- work effectively and inclusive with a partner and small group towards a goal or to compete against others
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- explain the importance of physical activity -in and out of school - on their long-term fitness, health and physical and mental well-being.
- plan and lead warm ups to prepare for playing safely
- demonstrate good control, courage and confidence when performing a wide range of skills and actions under pressure
- build communication and trust showing an awareness of respect.
- assess risks and make appropriate choices linked to personal safety and safety of your peers
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- perform partner balances on and around apparatus
- perform and link movements in canon and in unison showing good timing
- adapt and refine different techniques to express different styles of dance clearly and fluently
- dribble, pass, receive and shoot the ball with increasing control and consistency under pressure
- throw with accuracy and power at a target and catch with increasing control.
- develop power, control and consistency when jumping for distance and height
- incorporate props and apparatus as part of a sequence of movements
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Year 6
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Skills, strategies and tactics (Head)
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Healthy participation (Heart)
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Motor competence (Hands)
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- compare their performances with previous ones and demonstrate improvement to achieve their personal best
- communicate, collaborate and compete respectfully
- Link a broader range of skills to make actions and sequences of movements.
- evaluate, through self and peer assessment and suggest a variety of changes using appropriate language and terminology in a kind and caring mannar.
- respond and apply movement to the rhythm of music, considering timings, formation and dynamics
- select and apply a variety of appropriate actions, tactics and principles dependent on the situation
- use and apply the rules of the game consistently, showing resilience when things go wrong
- create and perform more complex sequences and routines within a larger group using compositional devices to help show competence, fluency and control.
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- understand and explain the impact of different activities on their health, fitness and physical and mental well-being
- plan and lead a small group or whole class through a short warm-up routine to prepare for playing safely considering the needs of all the children.
- perform with courage and confidence using exaggerated movements
- challenge themselves with a personal target and show resilience to achieve this.
- to assess risks and make appropriate choices linked to personal safety and that of your peers
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- apply and develop a broader range of skills, learning how to use them in different ways
- choose and apply the best pace for a running event
- combine and perform gymnastic actions, shapes and balances with strength, control and fluency
- take part in outdoor and adventurous challenges with courage, both individually and within a team
- Use running, jumping, throwing and catching in isolation and combination.
- swim competently, competently and proficiently by the end of KS2
- Use a range of strokes effectively
- Perform safe, self rescue
- strike a ball with increasing accuracy and consistency in an intended direction
- use a wider range of fielding skills within small-sided games
- pass, receive and shoot the ball with accuracy and control under pressure
- use good technique in throwing and jumping with accuracy and success
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"Continuous effort — not strength or intelligence — is the key to unlocking our potential." Liane Cardes - Premier Sports College